The One for One Concept: Donating a Product for Each One Purchased
This reasonably new One for One concept, as trademarked by Blake Mycoskie of TOMS Shoes, is one example of the social entrepreneurship that is sweeping across the land. One for One has the power to help change lives in disadvantaged communities. But, in the wrong hands, it may be the most insidious example of greenwashing we have seen so far.
The Original
Toms shoes had garnered accolades and kudos the world over before anyone questioned their business model. But once the watchdogs began to notice, it fell apart. It turns out that no one had wondered whether those receiving shoes truly needed them.
The problem with One for One programs is that they don’t always address underlying causes. This oversight can hurt local economies. Originally, Toms flooded impoverished areas in third world countries with shoes made in different impoverished areas in other third world countries. The footwear hurt local businesses like cobblers and manufacturers, which in turn hurt the local economy.
Realizing the Mistake
Where One for One always works, is in the intention. Blake found inspiration in the poverty he saw throughout the world around him. When the consequences of his actions came to light, he sought to change his ways. Toms has addressed many of the concerns raised by their program and has taken great strides to correct them.
“People often ask me what I consider my goal to be at TOMS…When we first began, the goal was to create a for-profit company to help the children that I met in a small village in Argentina…But recently my personal mission has changed. Today, I would say that my goal is to influence other people to go out into the world and have a positive impact, to inspire others to start something that matters, whether it’s a for-profit business or a nonprofit organization. I feel a deep sense of responsibility to share everything that we’ve learned from TOMS, so that others can learn from both our mistakes and the counterintuitive principles that have guided our success.”
– Blake Mycoskie, from Start Something That Matters
As of 2016, TOMS has already donated 70 million pairs of shoes to needy children around the world.
Who’s Getting It Right?
The concept of One for One gradually evolved into Buy One, Give One. This idea broadens the parameters of what we can accomplish. Where One for One links the product to the donation, Buy One Give One allows the brand to holistically approach their donation model. Businesses are using this idea to plant trees, provide education, and create jobs. Here are just a couple of the companies using Buy One, Give One to create positive change:
Planting Trees
- WeWOOD makes beautiful watches, sustainably, and plants a tree for every purchase.
- Tentsile plants three trees for every one of their tents sold. Their tents are also hammocks. Need I go on?
- Tentree plants ten trees for every item of clothing you buy (get it? Ten-tree?). And, if you haven’t come across their Juniper jumper yet, then you need to check them out!
Services
- Panda Sunglasses pairs with Optometry Giving Sight to provide optometry training to locals.
- Similar to Panda, Warby Parker uses their eyewear to promote training, but instead of optometry training, they provide (through their partner) sales training to locals and the appropriate eyewear to sell.
- THINX has created a line of underwear designed to contain your menstruation. Your THINX purchase not only provides sanitary products to girls so that they may attend school, they also offer training to women that encourages self-sufficiency.
THINX sends partial funds to AFRIpads, an organization that impacts the lives and menstrual hygiene of more than 750,000 girls and women around the world. They employ over 150 Ugandans, the majority of whom are female.
Remembering It’s a Balance
We cannot assume that every company that tries is succeeding. If a company plants trees with every purchase, for example, they also need to source their virgin wood from managed forests. Re-planting deforested areas is beneficial, but it cannot mitigate the damage created by clear-cutting old growth forests. By forming micro-ecosystems, old growth forests capture and store carbon. Disrupting that system releases the stored carbon back into the atmosphere.
The concept of extension is also significant. Companies that donate glasses and eye exams can hurt the local economy, depending on the area. However, extending the program to include training local people to perform the exams is the extension that allows for self-sufficiency. In the fight for global equality for all peoples, the idea of autonomy is taking root as the most critical element for development.
Giving Is Giving Is Giving
Shopping is a personal experience, not just an act of self-expression. It also allows us to test and rise to our proclaimed moral standards. Finding a company that participates in social entrepreneurship programs like One For One or Buy One Give One is a start. But, unless that company also complies with your expectations regarding sustainability, you are wasting an opportunity. Finding a company you love, that also seeks out a way to act for the greater good, is like making your dollar vote twice.
